Data transfers
In October 2023 we saw the introduction of a new data bridge (the much-anticipated replacement to the Privacy Shield) between the UK-US, which is an extension of the new EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF), which was introduced in Summer 2023. This essentially allows UK and EU businesses to transfer personal data to certified US organisations. However, the likelihood of uptake of this mechanism remains in doubt as it seems fairly certain that the DPF will face a number of legal challenges in 2024. Therefore, we will have to see whether the DPF will remain an effective data transfer mechanism.
Separately, the EU-UK Adequacy Decision, which is a decision made by the European Commission that maintains the free flow of personal data between the EU to the UK, is set to be reviewed this year. The European Commission will start work later in 2024 to determine whether to extend the adequacy decision for another four years. The European Commission is likely to scrutinise the UK’s Data Protection and Digital Information Bill as part of this review.
At the end of 2023, the ICO issued guidance for organisations completing transfer risk assessments for transfers of personal data from the UK to the US. We also anticipate further guidance from the ICO regarding international transfers including detailed guidance on the International Data Transfer Agreement and the UK Addendum to the EU standard contractual clauses.
Lastly, ahead of 21 March 2024 deadline, we expect to see a focussed effort from a number of organisations to implement the new EU standard contractual clauses (SCCs) and the UK Addendum or the UK standalone international data transfer agreement. Organisations, still relying on the pre-GDPR SCCs to transfer personal data from the UK have until that date to transition to the new arrangements.